Ma;Tf;fl;Liu - Ntjrfh

mfpyk; Nghw;Wk; Kj;jkpo; tpj;jfu; Rthkp tpGyhde;j mbfshu; fhiujPT kz;zpy; gpwe;J 117 tUlq;fshfpd;wd. fpl;lj;jl;l E}W tUlq;fisf; fle;j xU ngUkfdpd; gpwe;j ehis Jy;ypakhf mwpaKbahj vkJ tuyhw;W Ma;ths;hfs; vg;gb gy E}W my;yJ gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l tuyhWfis mwpthu;fs?;. ,J cz;ikAs;s Ma;ths;hfspd; tpdhthFk;. ,jw;F tpilaspg;gNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

Rthkp tpGyhde;j mbfshu; gw;wp ,Jtiu te;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd E}y;fspy; mtuJ gpwg;G gw;wp jkpo; jpfjp njhlh;gpy; ve;jnthU khWghlhd jftYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;b Uf;ftpy;iy.

mjhtJ Rthkpfs; 1892 fu tUlk; gq;Fdpj;jpq;fs; 16Me; jpfjp> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik cjaj;jpy; g+ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;jhu; vd;gjpy; ,UNtW fUj;Jf;F ,lkpy;iy

,e;j jkpo; jpfjpf;fhd Mq;fpyj;jpfjpia ngWtjpy; gyu; jtWtpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,k;kz;zpypUe;J ntspte;j mbfshu; gbtkyu; $l jtW tpl;bUf;fpwJ. mjpy; mbfshh; 26>27>28>29Me; jpfjpfspy; gpwe;jjhf ntt;NtW fl;Liufspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUtu; ehd;F jpdq;fspy; gpwf;f KbAkh? ,y;iy.

Rthkpfspd; E}w;whz;il xl;b vd;dhy; njhFf;fg;gl;l mbfshh; epidthya kyupy; rupahd jpfjp njhlu;e;J Ngzg;gl;L te;jik ,t;tz; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLjy; nghUj;jkhFk;.

,yq;ifapy; Kjd;Kjy; thf;fpa gQ;rhq;fk; ntspte;j Mz;L 1892 MFk;. Aho;g;ghzk; nfhf;Ftpiy Nrh;e;j re;. ,uFehijath;fshy; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. mNj Mz;bNyjhd; Rthkp tpGyhde;jUk; gpwe;jhh.

vdNt me;j 1892 fu tUl gQ;rhq;fj;ij ghh;j;jhy; gpwe;j ehs; (Mq;fpyj;jpy;) njhpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. Mdhy; mij ngWtnjd;gJ Kaw;nfhk;ghf ,Ue;jJ.

Mjyhy; vdJ ,yf;fpa ez;gh; fSjhtisiar;Nrh;e;j gpugy tuyhw;wha;thsh; xa;T ngw;w Mrphpah; fyhG+rzk; jpU. M.murnuj;jpdk; mth;fis njhlh;G nfhz;L mg;gQ;rhq;fj;ij ngwKaw;rpj;Njd;.mtUk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; Neub mgpkhdp. tuyhw;wha;thsh; vt;.vf;];.rp.eluh[h mth;fspd; Neub rPlh;. mth; gyj;j gpuaj;jdj;jpd; kj;jpapy; mg;gQ;rhq;fj;ij aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Uf;f $ba ,yf;fpa Ma;thsh;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngw;nwLj;J vdf;Fk; gpujpia mDg;gp ,Ue;jhh;.

(,q;F mjd; Kjw; gpujpapd; Kd;gf;fk; jug;gLfpwJ)

mg; gQ;rhq;fj;jpy; jkpo; jpfjpahk; fu tUlk; 1892 gq;Fdpj;jpq;fs; 16Me; jpfjpf;FNeh;xj;j Mq;fpyj;jpfjpia ghh;j;Njhk;.

m/J 27.3.1893 vd ,Ue;jJ.

muGj;jpfjp \/ghd; 27 . Mq;fpyj;jpfjp; khh;r; 27 . jkpo;jpfjp gq;Fdp 16

QhapW> jpjp- rJh;j;jp> el;rj;jpuk; - G+ul;lhjp> Nahfk; - Rg;uk;> fuzk; - tpl; vdf;Fwpg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(,q;F mjd; gpujpAk; jug;gL;fpwJ)

,g;gbahf Rthkpapd; gpwe;j jpdk; 1892.03.27 vd ntspg;gilahf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; ve;j rh;r;irAk; Vw;gl epahak; ,y;iy.

Rthkpfs; gpwe;j jpfjpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; jdpj;jkpo; vOj;Jf;fshyhd gQ;rhq;fj;jpd; gpujpiaAk; ,q;F jUfpd;Nwd;. ,yf;fq;fis jkpo; vOj;Jf;fspy; thrpf;fj; njhpe;j rhd;NwhUf;F ,J ed;F Gyg;gLk; vdf; fUJfpNwd;.

gpwg;G mj;jhl;rp gj;jpuk;

me;j fhyj;jpy; gpwg;G rhd;wpjOf;F gjptJ vd;gJ fhyk; jho;j;jpNa vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jjhFk;. ,jw;F RthkpAk; tpjp Tpyf;fy;y.

fhuzk; Rthkp gpwe;J xU rpy jpdj;jpy; [dd N[hjplk; ghh;f;f N[hjplhplk; nrd;w NghJ jw;NghJ [hjfk; fzpf;f KbahJ vd #rfkhff; $wptpl;lhh; N[hjplh;.

tpjhidahuhd rhkpj;jk;gp mth;fs; gps;isf;F jj;J (fz;lk;) ,Ug;gjid Cfpj;jtuhf gps;isf;F ngaUk; itf;ftpy;iy. ,e; ehspy; gps;isf;F xUtpj Neha; njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. N[hjplh; $wpa tplaKk; NehAk; je;ij rhkpj;jk;gp tpjhidahUf;F NkYk; gPjpiaAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. clNd gps;isia J}f;fpf; nfhz;L fjpu;fhkj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F gps;isia KUfdplk; xg;gilj;J gps;isiaf; fhg;ghw;W vd mq;NfNa ngw;Nwhu; kz;lhb tpujkpUe;jdu;.

rpy ehspy; gps;isapd; Neha; jPu;e;jJ. me;j ,lj;jpNyNa gps;isf;F KUfdpd; ehkkhd ‘kapy;thfdd;’ vdg; ngaupl;ldu;. ,e;jj; jUzj;jpy;jhd; ngahplg;gl;njd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;. KUfg; ngUkhdpd; thfdkhd kapy;thfdk; vd;W rpyh; ,sikg;ngaiuf;; Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

gpd;G gps;isia CUf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jhh;fs;. [dd N[hjplk; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. ,itfs; vy;yhk; ,lk; ngw;W XupU khjq;fspd; gpd;du; jhd; je;ijahu; gpwg;Gf;fhfg; gjpT itj;Js;shu;.

,itaidj;Jk; ,d;Wk; fhiujPtpy; thOk; cjpu cwTfshy; $wg;gl;lit. me;j gpwg;gj;jhl;rpg;gj;jpuNk ,d;W xU rhuhupd; gpwe;j ehs; tpohtpw;Ff; fhuzkhapw;W.

jh;f;f epahak;

mg;gb gpwg;Gg; gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;lthW 1892.05.03 vd vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; fu tUlk; gq;Fdpj; jpq;fs; 16Me; jpfjp Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy; Rthkp gpwf;ftpy;iy vd;W mu;j;jg;gLNk? mJ rupah?

mJ kl;Lky;y rhjhuzkhf xU jkpo; tUlk; Vg;uy; khjk; 13/14 njhlq;fp mLj;j tUlk; Vg;uy; khjk; 13/14,y; KbtiltJ njupe;jNj.

vdpd; jkpOf;F fu tUrj;jpy; tUk; gq;Fdpj; jpq;fs; 16Me; jpfjp vd;gJ fu tUrj;jpw;FhpaJ. gpwg;Gg; gj;jpuj;jpd;gbtUk; Mq;fpyj; jpfjpahd 1892.05.03 [g; ghh;j;jhy; mtuJ gpwe;j jkpo; jpfjp mLj;j tUlkhd ‘ee;jd’ tUlkhf nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;LNk!. Vnddpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; 5k; khjk; vd;gJ jkpOf;F mLj;j tUlkhff; (ee;jd)nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjid ahUk; mwpthh;fs;.

60 Mz;L fhy tUlr;Row;rpapy; 25MtJ tUlkhd fu tUlk; (1891 - 1892) 1892 Vg;uy; 17Me; jpfjpAld; Kbtila> mjw;fLj;j 26MtJ tUlkhd ee;jd tUlk; (1892 – 1893) 1893 Vg;uy; 14Me; jpfjpAld; KbtilAk;.

gpwg;Gg;gj;jpu 1892.05.03 Mq;fpyj; jpfjpapd;gb ghu;j;jhy; Rthkpfs; jkpOf;F ee;jd tUlk; rpj;jpiu khjk; 22Me; jpfjp gpwe;jjhf fUjg;gLk;. mJ nrt;tha;f;fpoikapy; Vfhjrp jpjpapy; cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;jjhf nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,J rhj;jpakh? mg;gbnadpd; ,jw;F Kd;G vOjg;gl;l Rthkpfs; gw;wpa Ehw;Wf;;fzf;fhd E}y;fspy; ,lg;gl;l jkpo;Njjp gpionad nfhs;sg;glNtz;Nk;.

ve;jnthU E}ypYk; Rthkpfs; fu tUlj;jpy; gpwe;jjhfNt nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ,d;Wk; fhiujPtpy; thOk; cjpu cwTfs Rthkp futUlj;jpy; gpwe;jjhfNt $Wfpd;wdu;. ,e;epiyapy; fhye;jho;j;jp itf;fg;gl;l gjptpd; mbg;gilapy; ngwg;gl;l gpwe;j Mq;fpyj; jpfjpahd 1892.05.03 Rthkpfs; gpwe;j jpfjpahf nfhs;sKbAkh? mj;jpdj;jpy; gpwe;j jpd tpohit elhj;JtJ nghUj;jkh? ,y;iyNt ,y;iy.

KbTiu

Rthkpfs; 1892 fu tUlk; gq;Fdpj;jpq;fs; 16Me; jpfjp> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik cjaj;jpy; g+ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;jhu; vd;gjpy; ,UNtW fUj;Jf;F ,lkpy;iy

,e;j jkpo; jpfjpf;fhd Mq;fpyj;jpfjpia chpa gQ;rhq;fj;jpy; ghh;f;Fkplj;J mJ 27.03.1892 vd tUfpd;wJ.

vdNt. ,dpNkyhtJ RthkpfsJ gpwe;j jpdj;jpy; Njitaw;w tpthjq;fis tpLj;J jkpo; $Wey;Yyfk; Rthkpfs; gw;wpa NkYk; gy Muha;r;rpfis nra;jy; nghUj;jkhFk;.

gpw;Fwpg;G:

,yq;if fy;tpaikr;R juk; 6 jkpo; ghlEhypy; Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; ,iwgjk; mile;j Mz;il 1949 vd gpioahf ntspapl;bUe;jJ.Rthkp tpGyhde;jhpd; ,iwgjk; mile;j Mz;L 1947 vd;gjhFk;. ,iwgjk; mile;j jpfjp 19.07. 1947 MFk;.